OFFICER'S SABRE OF THE CHASSEURS DE VINCENNES, model 1838, later known as Chasseurs d'Orléans in 1842, Second Empire. Inventory number 30434.
Brass hilt with a single branch, overflowing guard and openwork shell with foliage motifs. Cap with a long tail decorated with laurel branches. Horn grip with filigree brass. Blade with hollow facets and rounded spine, length 75.2 cm, spine signed "Coulaux Aîné & Cie à Klingenthal". Blade heel stamped under the neck. Natural buffalo hide scabbard. Steel scabbard with two suspension rings, finished with a steel tip.
France.
Second Empire.
Condition: very good.
HISTORY:
The Chasseurs de Vincennes were an experimental formation created in 1837. They were renamed Chasseurs d'Orléans in 1842.
1837, August 21: creation of the Temporary Company of Chasseurs à Pied (54th Infantry Regiment) - the Duke of Orléans created the "experimental chasseur company" at the Vincennes camp under the organization of General Houdetot, the King's aide-de-camp.
1838, November 14: creation of the "Temporary Battalion of Chasseurs à Pied" with 6 companies by the Duke of Orléans.
1839, August: the temporary battalion becomes the "Skirmisher Battalion".
1840, September 28: official birth of the "1st Battalion of Chasseurs à Pied" under the command of Major Ladmirault.
1842, July 19: the 1st BCP becomes the "1st Battalion of Chasseurs d'Orléans" after the death of the Duke of Orléans.
1848, March 7: the "1st Battalion of Chasseurs à Pied" regains its original name.
1870: it is reconstituted as the "1st Marching Battalion of Chasseurs à Pied".
1940, August 21: the Battalion is incorporated into the ranks of the armistice army.
1942, December 1: dissolution of the battalion.
Reference :
30434