EXPERIMENTAL HELMET OF THE 45th LINE INFANTRY REGIMENT, TYPE 1836, JULY MONARCHY (1836-1837).
Helmet entirely made of molded black lacquered leather. Roman-style dome, 14 cm deep, 18 cm high with visor and neck cover. Visor and neck cover in black lacquered leather with a leather strip folded over the outer edge and stitched. Visor width 6 cm, neck cover width 4 cm. Crest composed of two black waxed leather flaps each molded in relief with a panel decorated with a large ridge (maximum height 8 cm), without a rear ventilator. The base of the flaps is bordered by a 1 cm wide leather strip stitched to the dome. Crest mask in relief molded leather with a double ridge and a ventilation hole in the center, decorated with a palmette at the bottom, width at the bottom 3.5 cm, width at the center 2.7 cm, width at the top 7 cm. The top of the crest is covered with a molded leather part shaped like a braid; it is adorned at the front with a wool flame pompom in jonquil color.
Front cockade, fixed under the crest mask, molded in relief with a radiant sun motif, tricolor lacquered, 6.4 cm in diameter. Front plate in cut and embossed brass in the shape of a radiant sun with in its center the Gallic rooster standing on a globe cut with the number "45" framed by an oak branch and laurel, 10 cm high, 14 cm wide.
On each side of the dome, a 4 cm diameter round brass rosette with a five-pointed star and a protruding molding.
Missing interior liner. Missing chin strap.
Total height of the helmet to the top of the crest 26 cm, total height to the top of the pompom 33 cm.
Very good condition, tear in the inner lining of the visor.
France.
July Monarchy (1836-1837).
NOTE:
In 1835, the Minister of War asked infantry units for their opinions on the headgear to adopt. The regiments proposed in 1836 a series of different shako models. The 44th and 45th line infantry regiments received a leather helmet with a plate and crest. This headwear had a short-lived duration. The reports submitted by the two regiments were completely contradictory: the 44th regiment found the helmet heavy and cumbersome, while the 45th was in favor of its adoption. In its meeting on May 27, 1837, the Infantry and Cavalry Committee, relying on the contradictory conclusions, advised that the shako should continue to be the headgear for infantry troops.
Reference :
4568